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Graffiti removal
Graffiti has long been a part of the social fabric in urban society. Despite the occasional pieces which may be deemed as street art, most instances of graffiti are often simplistic tags which offer disputed aesthetic benefits. Therefore most governments have seen graffiti as detrimental, and have outlawed the practice. However, due to most instances of graffiti occurring in public spaces, local governments are responsible for graffiti removal in order to maintain the beautification of their local shire, council or city.
==Graffiti as a negative externality==
Governments see graffiti as a negative externality because it largely inhibits or detracts from the beautification of a local community.〔Mushin. (2008). An Illustration of the Importance of Elasticities in Microeconomic Policy. Australasian Journal of Economics Education , 5, 1-5.〕 This can often stigmatise a neighbourhood or community through being labelled as a low socio-economic area. Indeed, this converts to suppressed housing prices and has strong correlations with local crime and gang activities.〔Aneshernsel, C. S., & Sucoff, C. A. (1996). The neighbourhood context of adolscent mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 4 (37), 293-310.〕 Considering the great cost graffiti incurs on local communities, governments take the burden of the negative externality, through removal. Due to the nature of graffiti, it is near impossible to eliminate, despite changes to legislation to increase the fine for committing such offences.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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